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Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 22-28 (January 2008)


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Stress Echocardiography from 1979 to Present

William F. Armstrong, MDaCorresponding Author Informationemail address, Thomas Ryan, MD, FASEb

Stress echocardiography was initially developed in 1979 and has seen substantial success in the evaluation of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. It has proven applicable to clinical questions of diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up. It has been heavily dependent on technologic advancements, initially digital capturing for side-by-side visualization and, more recently, developments in detailed methods of evaluating myocardial mechanics and contrast echocardiography for perfusion.

a University of Michigan Medical Center, Cardiovascular Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan

b Ohio State University Heart Center, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.

Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: William Armstrong, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center–2161, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5853.

PII: S0894-7317(07)00810-3

doi:10.1016/j.echo.2007.11.005


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