Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 21, Issue 9 , Pages 979-989 , September 2008

Practical Guide for Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography Using a Fully Sampled Matrix Array Transducer

  • Hyun Suk Yang, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
  • ,
  • Ramesh C. Bansal, MD, FASE

      Affiliations

    • Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California
  • ,
  • Farouk Mookadam, MBBCh

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
  • ,
  • Bijoy K. Khandheria, MD, FASE

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
  • ,
  • A. Jamil Tajik, MD, FASE

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
  • ,
  • Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran, MD, FASE

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran, MD, FASE, Mayo College of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale AZ 85259

References 

  1. Dekker DL, Piziali RL, Dong E. A system for ultrasonically imaging the human heart in three dimensions. Comput Biomed Res. 1974;7:544–553
  2. von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Real time volumetric ultrasound imaging system. J Digit Imaging. 1990;3:261–266
  3. Sheikh K, Smith SW, von Ramm O, Kisslo J. Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility and initial use. Echocardiography. 1991;8:119–125
  4. Sugeng L, Weinert L, Thiele K, Lang RM. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography using a novel matrix array transducer. Echocardiography. 2003;20:623–635
  5. Lang RM, Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Nieman PS, Sahn DJ. Three-dimensional echocardiography: the benefits of the additional dimension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:2053–2069
  6. Hung J, Lang R, Flachskampf F, et al. 3D echocardiography: a review of the current status and future directions. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:213–233
  7. Jenkins C, Leano R, Chan J, Marwick TH. Reconstructed versus real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:862–868
  8. Anwar AM, Geleijnse ML, Soliman OI, Nemes A, ten Cate FJ. Left atrial Frank-Starling law assessed by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiographic left atrial volume changes. Heart. 2007;93:1393–1397
  9. Niemann PS, Pinho L, Balbach T, et al. Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1668–1676
  10. Anwar AM, Soliman OI, Geleijnse ML, Nemes A, Vletter WB, ten Cate FJ. Assessment of left atrial volume and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 2008;123:155–161
  11. Zamorano J, Cordeiro P, Sugeng L, et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:2091–2096
  12. Watanabe N, Ogasawara Y, Yamaura Y, et al. Mitral annulus flattens in ischemic mitral regurgitation: geometric differences between inferior and anterior myocardial infarction: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2005;112(9 Suppl):I458–I462
  13. Fukuda S, Saracino G, Matsumura Y, et al. Three-dimensional geometry of the tricuspid annulus in healthy subjects and in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2006;114(1 Suppl):I492–I498
  14. Ton-Nu TT, Levine RA, Handschumacher MD, et al. Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 2006;114:143–149
  15. Pepi M, Tamborini G, Maltagliati A, et al. Head-to-head comparison of two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in the localization of mitral valve prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:2524–2530
  16. Sugeng L, Coon P, Weinert L, et al. Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:413–421
  17. Sugeng L, Weinert L, Lang RM. Real-time 3-dimensional color Doppler flow of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation: feasibility and initial quantitative comparison with 2-dimensional methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:1050–1057
  18. Matsumura Y, Fukuda S, Tran H, et al. Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation. Am Heart J. 2008;155:231–238
  19. Cheng TO, Xie MX, Wang XF, Wang Y, Lu Q. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in assessing atrial and ventricular septal defects: an echocardiographic-surgical correlative study. Am Heart J. 2004;148:1091–1095
  20. Chen GZ, Huang GY, Tao ZY, Liu XQ, Lin QS, et al. Value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography sectional diagnosis in complex congenital heart disease evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:458–463
  21. Seliem MA, Fedec A, Szwast A, et al. Atrioventricular valve morphology and dynamics in congenital heart disease as imaged with real-time 3-dimensional matrix-array echocardiography: comparison with 2-dimensional imaging and surgical findings. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:869–876
  22. Kapetanakis S, Kearney MT, Siva A, Gall N, Cooklin M, Monaghan MJ. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. Circulation. 2005;112:992–1000
  23. Ahmad M, Xie T, McCulloch M, Abreo G, Runge M. Real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography in assessment stress echocardiography in assessment of ischemia: comparison with two-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1303–1309
  24. Sugeng L, Kirkpatrick J, Lang RM, et al. Biplane stress echocardiography using a prototype matrix-array transducer. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16:937–941
  25. Matsumura Y, Hozumi T, Arai K, et al. Non-invasive assessment of myocardial ischaemia using new real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography: comparison with conventional two-dimensional methods. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1625–1632
  26. Yang HS, Pellikka PA, McCully RB, et al. Role of biplane and biplane echocardiographically guided 3-dimensional echocardiography during dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:1136–1143
  27. Fenster A, Downey DB. Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2000;2:457–475
  28. Fenster A, Downey DB, Cardinal HN. Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2001;46:R67–R99
  29. Binder TM, Rosenhek R, Porenta G, Maurer G, Baumgartner H. Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1355–1361

PII: S0894-7317(08)00366-0

doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2008.06.011

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 21, Issue 9 , Pages 979-989 , September 2008