« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 22, Issue 7
, Pages 776-792
, July 2009
Assessment of the Right Ventricle by Echocardiography: A Primer for Cardiac Sonographers
References
- . Right-sided heart failure: diagnosis and treatment strategies. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2008;10:329–341
- Right ventricular ejection fraction is an independent predictor of survival in patients with moderate heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:948–954
- Right ventricular function and failure: report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and working group on cellular and molecular mechanisms of right heart failure. Circulation. 2006;114:1883–1891
- . Anatomy, echocardiography, and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart. 2006;92(suppl):i2–i13
- . Determinants of maximal right ventricular function: role of septal shift. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:72–80
- . Echocardiographic measurement of right ventricular wall thickness. A new application of subxiphoid echocardiography. Circulation. 1977;56:278–284
- Echocardiographic measurement of the normal adult right ventricle. Br Heart J. 1986;56:33–44
- . Echocardiographic diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy: correlation with ECG and necropsy findings in 248 patients. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 2005;7:179–184
- Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440–1463
- . Practices and principles of echocardiography. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1994;
- Accuracy of echocardiographic right ventricular parameters in patients with different end-stage lung diseases prior to lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2000;19:145–154
- Right ventricular dysfunction and risk of heart failure and mortality after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1450–1455
- . Two-dimensional assessment of right ventricular function: an echocardiographic-MRI correlative study. Echocardiography. 2007;24:452–456
- . Assessment of right ventricular function using two-dimensional echocardiography. Am Heart J. 1984;107:526–531
- . Prognostic impact of right ventricular involvement as assessed by tricuspid annular motion in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:778–781
- . myocardial performance index correlates with right ventricular ejection fraction measured by nuclear ventriculography. Echocardiography. 2008;25:381–385
- Use of myocardial performance index in pediatric patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:21–27
- Doppler echocardiographic index for assessment of global right ventricular function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996;9:838–847
- . A simple method for estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1021–1027
- . Usefulness of tissue Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute right ventricular infarction with inferior wall acute left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:1039–1042
- Measurement of tricuspid annular diastolic velocities by Doppler tissue imaging to assess right ventricular function in patients with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2003;24:463–467
- . Pulmonary embolism and right heart function: insights from myocardial Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:822–828
- Relation of tissue displacement and strain to invasively determined right ventricular stroke volume. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:1173–1178
- . Characteristics of mitral and tricuspid annular velocities determined by pulsed wave Doppler tissue imaging in healthy subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999;12:618–628
- . Right ventricular tissue Doppler imaging and strain imaging: ready for clinical use?. Echocardiography. 2007;24:522–532
- . Echocardiography in the assessment of right heart function. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2007;4:1–12
- . Normal regional right ventricular function and its change with age: a Doppler myocardial imaging study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000;13:194–204
- . Estimation of mean right atrial pressure using tissue Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:1448–1451
- . Noninvasive assessment of right atrial pressure using Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1155–1160
- . Strain-encoding cardiovascular magnetic resonance for assessment of right-ventricular regional function. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008;10:1–10
- Noninvasive quantification of regional myocardial function using Doppler-derived velocity, displacement, strain rate, and strain in healthy volunteers: effects of aging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:132–138
- . Myocardial strain by Doppler echocardiography. Validation of a new method to quantify regional myocardial function. Circulation. 2000;102:1158–1164
- Can natural strain and strain rate quantify regional myocardial deformation? A study in healthy subjects. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2001;27:1087–1097
- Two-dimensional strain—a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1021–1029
- Two-dimensional strain—a Doppler-independent ultrasound method for quantitation of regional deformation: validation in vitro and in vivo. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1247–1253
- Experimental assessment of a new research tool for the estimation of two-dimensional myocardial strain. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2006;32:1509–1513
- Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle tracking echocardiography: validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:789–793
- . Direct ultrasound measurement of longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain using 2-dimensional strain imaging in normal adults. Echocardiography. 2007;24:723–731
- . Echocardiographic assessment of regional right ventricular function: a head-to-head comparison between 2-dimensional and tissue Doppler-derived strain analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:275–283
- . Reproducibility of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with cardiac MRI. Chest. 2007;131:1844–1851
- Accuracy and reproducibility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:84–89
- Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular volume and function in pediatric patients: validation of the technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:921–929
- Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for right ventricular volume and function. Circulation. 1999;89:2342–2350
- Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1668–1676
- Normal values of right ventricular size and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:445–455
- Advanced quantitative echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:27–35
- Feasibility and variability of three dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:703–709
- . The efficacy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for right ventricular biopsy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1208–1212
- Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for quantification of the difference in left ventricular versus right ventricular stroke volume in a chronic animal model study: improved results using C-scans for quantifying aortic regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:870–875
- . Variables influencing the accuracy of right ventricular volume assessment by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: an in vitro validation study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:456–461
- . Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J. 2004;147:218–223
PII: S0894-7317(09)00387-3
doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2009.04.027
© 2009 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 22, Issue 7
, Pages 776-792
, July 2009
