Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 4 , Pages 432-438 , April 2010

Recovery of Function After Acute Myocardial Infarction Evaluated by Tissue Doppler Strain and Strain Rate

  • Charlotte Bjork Ingul, PhD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Charlotte Bjork Ingul, MD, PhD, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
  • ,
  • Siri Malm, PhD, MD

      Affiliations

    • University Hospital of Northern Norway, Harstad, Norway
  • ,
  • Erlend Refsdal, JD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • ,
  • Knut Hegbom, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • ,
  • Brage H. Amundsen, PhD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • ,
  • Asbjorn Støylen, PhD, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
    • Department of Cardiology, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

References 

  1. Busk M, Kaltoft A, Nielsen SS, Bottcher M, Rehling M, Thuesen L, et al. Infarct size and myocardial salvage after primary angioplasty in patients presenting with symptoms for <12 h vs. 12-72 h. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1322–1330
  2. Stone GW, Cox D, Garcia E, Brodie BR, Morice MC, Griffin J, et al. Normal flow (TIMI-3) before mechanical reperfusion therapy is an independent determinant of survival in acute myocardial infarction: analysis from the primary angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials. Circulation. 2001;104:636–641
  3. Ratcliffe AT, Pepper C. Thrombolysis or primary angioplasty? Reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction in the UK. Postgrad Med J. 2008;84:73–77
  4. Amundsen BH, Helle-Valle T, Edvardsen T, Torp H, Crosby J, Lyseggen E, et al. Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle tracking echocardiography: validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:789–793
  5. Heimdal A, Stoylen A, Torp H, Skjaerpe T. Real-time strain rate imaging of the left ventricle by ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998;11:1013–1019
  6. Urheim S, Edvardsen T, Torp H, Angelsen B, Smiseth OA. Myocardial strain by Doppler echocardiography. Validation of a new method to quantify regional myocardial function. Circulation. 2000;102:1158–1164
  7. Stoylen A, Heimdal A, Bjornstad K, Wiseth R, Vik-Mo H, Torp H, et al. Strain rate imaging by ultrasonography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000;13:1053–1064
  8. Edvardsen T, Skulstad H, Aakhus S, Urheim S, Ihlen H. Regional myocardial systolic function during acute myocardial ischemia assessed by strain Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:726–730
  9. Jamal F, Kukulski T, Sutherland GR, Weidemann F, D'Hooge J, Bijnens B, et al. Can changes in systolic longitudinal deformation quantify regional myocardial function after an acute infarction? An ultrasonic strain rate and strain study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:723–730
  10. Gjesdal O, Hopp E, Vartdal T, Lunde K, Helle-Valle T, Aakhus S, et al. Global longitudinal strain measured by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography is closely related to myocardial infarct size in chronic ischaemic heart disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2007;113:287–296
  11. Vartdal T, Brunvand H, Pettersen E, Smith HJ, Lyseggen E, Helle-Valle T, et al. Early prediction of infarct size by strain Doppler echocardiography after coronary reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1715–1721
  12. Park YH, Kang SJ, Song JK, Lee EY, Song JM, Kang DH, et al. Prognostic value of longitudinal strain after primary reperfusion therapy in patients with anterior-wall acute myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:262–267
  13. Nishimura T, Oka H, Sago M, Matsuo T, Uehara T, Noda H, et al. Serial assessment of denervated but viable myocardium following acute myocardial infarction in dogs using iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine and thallium-201 chloride myocardial single photon emission tomography. Eur J Nucl Med. 1992;19:25–29
  14. Ingul CB, Stoylen A, Slordahl SA. Recovery of stunned myocardium in acute myocardial infarction quantified by strain rate imaging: a clinical study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:401–410
  15. Wu KC, Kim RJ, Bluemke DA, Rochitte CE, Zerhouni EA, Becker LC, et al. Quantification and time course of microvascular obstruction by contrast-enhanced echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging following acute myocardial infarction and reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:1756–1764
  16. Weidemann F, Wacker C, Rauch A, Bauer WR, Bijnens B, Sutherland GR, et al. Sequential changes of myocardial function during acute myocardial infarction, in the early and chronic phase after coronary intervention described by ultrasonic strain rate imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:839–847
  17. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440–1463
  18. Ingul CB, Torp H, Aase SA, Berg S, Stoylen A, Slordahl SA. Automated analysis of strain rate and strain: feasibility and clinical implications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:411–418
  19. Aase SA, Torp H, Stoylen A. Aortic valve closure: relation to tissue velocities by Doppler and speckle tracking in normal subjects. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9:555–559
  20. Nagueh SF, Middleton KJ, Kopelen HA, Zoghbi WA, Quinones MA. Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1527–1533
  21. Ommen SR, Nishimura RA, Appleton CP, Miller FA, Oh JK, Redfield MM, et al. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: a comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study. Circulation. 2000;102:1788–1794
  22. Sturgess DJ, Marwick TH, Joyce CJ, Jones M, Venkatesh B. Tissue Doppler in critical illness: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2007;11:R97
  23. Mullens W, Borowski AG, Curtin RJ, Thomas JD, Tang WH. Tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of intracardiac filling pressure in decompensated patients with advanced systolic heart failure. Circulation. 2009;119:62–70
  24. Thorstensen AD, Amundsen BH, Stoylen A. Head to head comparison of the reproducibility of different measures of systolic left ventricular function. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(abstr suppl):50
  25. Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105:539–542
  26. Austen WG, Edwards JE, Frye RL, Gensini GG, Gott VL, Griffith LS, et al. A reporting system on patients evaluated for coronary artery disease. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for Grading of Coronary Artery Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1975;51(suppl):5–40
  27. Fang ZY, Yuda S, Anderson V, Short L, Case C, Marwick TH. Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:611–617
  28. Thibault H, Gomez L, Donal E, Augeul L, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Ovize M, et al. Regional myocardial function after myocardial infarction in mice: a follow-up study by strain rate imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:198–205
  29. Hillis GS, Moller JE, Pellikka PA, Gersh BJ, Wright RS, Ommen SR, et al. Noninvasive estimation of left ventricular filling pressure by E/e′ is a powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:360–367
  30. Sohn DW, Chai IH, Lee DJ, Kim HC, Kim HS, Oh BH, et al. Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:474–480
  31. Bijnens B, Sutherland GR. Myocardial oedema: a forgotten entity essential to the understanding of regional function after ischaemia or reperfusion injury. Heart. 2008;94:1117–1119
  32. Kloner RA, Jennings RB. Consequences of brief ischemia: stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 2. Circulation. 2001;104:3158–3167
  33. Kukulski T, Jamal F, D'Hooge J, Bijnens B, De Scheerder I, Sutherland GR. Acute changes in systolic and diastolic events during clinical coronary angioplasty: a comparison of regional velocity, strain rate, and strain measurement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:1–12
  34. Lim P, Pasquet A, Gerber B, D'Hondt AM, Vancraeynest D, Gueret P, et al. Is postsystolic shortening a marker of viability in chronic left ventricular ischemic dysfunction? Comparison with late enhancement contrast magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:452–457
  35. Terkelsen CJ, Poulsen SH, Norgaard BL, Lassen JF, Gerdes JC, Sloth E, et al. Does postsystolic motion or shortening predict recovery of myocardial function after primary percutaneous coronary intervention?. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:505–511

 Drs Ingul and Amundsen are recipients of research grants from the Norwegian Research Council, through the Center for Research-Based Innovation, MI-Lab (Trondheim, Norway).

PII: S0894-7317(10)00090-8

doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.01.018

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 4 , Pages 432-438 , April 2010