« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 8
, Pages 809-815
, August 2010
High Prevalence of Ultrasound Detected Carotid Atherosclerosis in Subjects with Low Framingham Risk Score: Potential Implications for Screening for Subclinical Atherosclerosis
References
- . Heart disease and stroke statistics—2005 update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2005;
- Low risk-factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy: findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle-aged men and women. JAMA. 1999;282:2012–2018
- . Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14–22
- . Ultrasound B-mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression. Circulation. 1993;(suppl):87;II56-65
- Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:483–494
- . Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis. 1990;81:33–40
- Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification: observations from a registry of 25,253 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1860–1870
- . Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA. 2004;291:210–215
- . Determinants of carotid intima-media thickness: a population-based ultrasonography study in eastern Finnish men. J Intern Med. 1991;229:225–231
- . Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged French women. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:966–972
- Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity. Stroke. 1994;25:66–73
- Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1277–1282
- Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA. 2003;290:2271–2276
- Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA. 2003;290:2277–2283
- Incremental value of prognostic testing in patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease: a basis for optimal utilization of exercise technetium-99m Sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardio.l. 1995;26:639–647
- . Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:827–832
- Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron-beam computed tomography. Circulation. 2000;101:850–855
- Mannheim intima-media thickness consensus. On behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd Watching the Risk Symposium 2004, 13th European Stroke Conference, Mannheim, Germany, May 14, 2004. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;18:346–349
- . Age as a risk factor: you are as old as your arteries. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:1455–1457
- . Vascular age: integrating carotid intima-media thickness measurements with global coronary risk assessment. Clin Cardiol. 2004;27:388–392
- . Atherosclerosis imaging and calcified plaque: coronary artery disease risk assessment. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2003;46:135–145
- . Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97:1837–1847
- . Prevalence and distribution of sub-clinical atherosclerosis by screening vascular ultrasound in low and intermediate risk adults: the New York physicians study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1145–1151
- From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient-part III: executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Task Force report. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(suppl):2–15
- . Berrington de Gonzalez A. Coronary artery calcification screening. Estimated radiation dose and cancer risk. Arch Intern Med. 2009;1169:1188–1194
- Carotid intima-media thickness testing by non-sonographer clinicians: the office practice assessment of carotid atherosclerosis study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:117–122
- Ultrasound morphology classification of the arterial wall and cardiovascular events in a 6-year follow-up study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996;16:851–856
- . Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997;96:1432–1437
- Carotid intima media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk. The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:1600–1607
- Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1336–1345
- Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as “low risk” based on Framingham risk score. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2437–2442
- Effect of rosuvastatin on progression of carotid intima-media thickness in low-risk individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis: the METEOR trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1344–1353
- Relationship between coronary artery calcification and other measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in older adults. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1674–1679
- Differences between carotid wall morphological phenotypes measured by ultrasound in one, two and three dimensions. Atherosclerosis. 2005;178:319–325
- . Correlation between carotid intimal/medial thickness and atherosclerosis. A point of view from pathology. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30:177
- . Sacco RL.Carotid plaque, a subclinical precursor of vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study. Neurology. 2008;70:1200–1207
Dr Berman has a research grant with GE Medical Systems (Milwaukee, WI).
PII: S0894-7317(10)00367-6
doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.005
© 2010 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 8
, Pages 809-815
, August 2010
