Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 8 , Pages 867-871 , August 2010

How Should Echocardiography Be Used in CRT Optimization?

  • Ayesha Hasan, MD, FACC

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Ayesha Hasan, MD, FACC, Ohio State University Medical Center, Division of Cardiology, 473 W. 12th Avenue, 200 DHLRI, Columbus, OH 43210.

References 

  1. Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, et al. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001;44:873–880
  2. Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1845–1853
  3. Linde C, Leclercq C, Rex S, Garrigue S, Lavergne T, Cazeau S, et al. Long-term benefits of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy (MUSTIC) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:111–118
  4. Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, et al. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1539–1549
  5. Bleeker GB, Bax JJ, Fung JWH, van der Wall EE, Zhang Q, Schalij MJ, et al. Clinical versus echocardiographic parameters to assess response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:260–263
  6. Sawhney NS, Waggoner AD, Garhwal S, Chawla MK, Osborn J, Faddis MN. Heart Randomized prospective trial of atrioventricular delay programming for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Rhythm. 2004;1:562–567
  7. Mortensen PT, Sogaard P, Mansour H, Ponsonaille J, Gras D, Lazarus A, et al. Sequential biventricular pacing: evaluation of safety and efficacy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004;27:339–345
  8. Rao RK, Kumar UN, Schafer J, Viloria E, De Lurgio D, Foster E. Reduced ventricular volumes and improved systolic function with cardiac resynchronization therapy—a randomized trial comparing simultaneous biventricular pacing, sequential biventricular pacing, and left ventricular pacing. Circulation. 2007;115:2136–2144
  9. Baker JH, Turk K, Pires LA, Kowal RC, Pacifico A, McKenzie JP. Optimization of interventricular delay in biventricular pacing: results from the RHYTHM ICD V-V Optimization Phase study [abstract]. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2:S205–S206
  10. Leon AR, Abraham WT, Brozena S, Daubert JP, Fisher WG, Garley JC, et al. Cardiac resynchronization with sequential biventricular pacing for the treatment of moderate-to-severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2298–2304
  11. Taha N, Zhang J, Ranjan R, Daneshvar S, Castillo E, Guillen E, et al. Biventricular pacemaker optimization guided by comprehensive echocardiography—preliminary observations regarding the effects on systolic and diastolic ventricular function and third heart sound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;00:000–000
  12. Bax JJ, Abraham T, Barold SS, Breithardt OA, Fung JWH, Garrigue S, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy, part 2: issues during and after device implantation and unresolved questions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:2168–2182
  13. Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Block M, et al. Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1999;99:2993–3001
  14. Auricchio A, Ding J, Spinelli JC, Kramer AP, Salo RW, Hoersch W, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores optimal atrioventricular mechanical timing in heart failure patients with ventricular conduction delay. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1163–1169
  15. Hasan A. Optimizing cardiac resynchronization therapy. Curr Heart Failure Rep. 2008;5:38–43
  16. Jansen AHM, Bracke FA, van Dantzig JM, Meijer A, van der Voort PH, Aarnoudse W, et al. Correlation of echo-Doppler optimization of atrio-ventricular delay with invasive hemodynamics in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:552–557
  17. Meluzin J, Novak M, Mullerov AJ, Krejci M, Hude P, Eisenberger M, et al. A fast and simple echocardiographic method of determination of the optimal atrioventricular delay in patients after biventricular stimulation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004;27:58–64
  18. Burri H, Sunthorn H, Shah D, Lerch R. Optimization of device programming for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006;29:1416–1425
  19. Bordachar P, Lafitte S, Reuter S, Sanders P, Jais P, Haissaguerre M, et al. Echocardiographic parameters of ventricular dyssynchrony validation in patients with heart failure using sequential biventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:2157–2165
  20. Gold MR, Niazi I, Giudici M, Leman RB, Kim M, Yu Y, et al. A new automated algorithm for optimizing AV delay to improve global LV contractile function with cardiac resynchronization therapy [abstract]. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2:S287
  21. Baker JH, McKenzie J, Beau S, Greer GS, Porterfield J, Fedor M, et al. Acute evaluation of programmer-guided AV/PV and VV delay optimization comparing an IEGM method and echocardiogram for cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients and dual-chamber ICD implants. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18:185–191
  22. Vidal B, Tamborero D, Mont L, Sitges M, Delgado V, Berruezo A, et al. Electrocardiographic optimization of interventricular delay in cardiac resynchronization therapy: a simple method to optimize the device. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18:1252–1257
  23. Butter C, Stellbrink C, Belalcazar A, Villalata D, Schlegim M, Sinha AM, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy optimization by finger plethysmography. Heart Rhythm. 2004;1:568–575
  24. Braun MU, Schnabel A, Rauwolf T, Schulze M, Strasser RH. Impedance cardiography as a noninvasive technique for atrioventricular interval optimization in cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2005;13:223–229
  25. Roos M, Toggweiler S, Zuber M, Jamshidi P, Erne P. Acoustic cardiographic parameters and their relationship to invasive hemodynamic measurements in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Congest Heart Fail. 2006;12(suppl):19–24
  26. Marcus G, Gerber IL, McKeown BH, Vessey JC, Jordan MV, Huddleston M, et al. The association between phonocardiographic third and fourth heart sounds and objective measures of left ventricular function. JAMA. 2005;293:2238–2244
  27. Zuber M, Toggweiler S, Quinn-Tate L, Brown L, Amkieh A, Erne P. A comparison of acoustic cardiography and echocardiography for optimizing pacemaker settings in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008;31:802–811
  28. Hasan A, Abraham WT, Quinn-Tate L, Brown L, Amkieh A. Optimization of cardiac resynchronization devices using acoustic cardiography: a comparison to echocardiography. Congest Heart Fail. 2006;12:25–31
  29. Toggweiler S, Zuber M, Kobza R, Roos M, Jamshidi P, Meier R, et al. Improved response to cardiac resynchronization therapy through optimization of atrioventricular and interventricular delays using acoustic cardiography: a pilot study. J Cardiac Fail. 2007;13:637–642
  30. Turcott RG, Witteles RM, Wang PJ, Vagelos RH, Fowler MB, Ashley EA. Measurement precision in the optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3:395–404
  31. Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Pedersen AK, Kim WY, Kristensen BO, Hansen PS, et al. Sequential versus simultaneous biventricular resynchronization for severe heart failure: evaluation by tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation. 2002;106:2078–2084
  32. Valzania C, Biffi M, Martignani C, Diemberger I, Bertini M, Ziacchi M, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: variations in echo-guided optimized atrioventricular and interventricular delays during follow-up. Echocardiography. 2007;24:933–939
  33. Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Klein H, Brown MW, Daubert JP, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1329–1338
  34. Abraham WT, Gras D, Yu CM, Calo L, Islam N, Klein N, et al. Results from the FREEDOM trial: assess the safety and efficacy of frequent optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy [abstract]. Presented at: Heart Rhythm Society 31st Annual Scientific Sessions. 2010;
  35. Weiss R, Malik R, Wish M, Dinerman J, Lee LY, Petrutiu S, et al. RESPONSE-HF trial results: V-V optimization in cardiac resynchronization therapy non-responders [abstract]. Presented at: Heart Rhythm Society 31st Annual Scientific Sessions. 2010;
  36. O'Donnell D, Nadurata V, Hamer A, Kertes P, Mohammed W. Long-term variations in optimal programming of cardiac resynchronization therapy devices. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(suppl):S24–S26
  37. Zuber M, Toggweiler S, Roos M, Kobza R, Jamshidi P, Erne P. Comparison of different approaches for optimization of atrioventricular and interventricular delay in biventricular pacing. Europace. 2008;10:367–373

 Dr. Hasan has received research grants from St. Jude Medical (St. Paul, MN), Biotronik GmbH (Berlin, Germany), and CardioMEMS, Inc. (Atlanta, GA) and consultant fees from CardioMEMS, Inc.

PII: S0894-7317(10)00540-7

doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.06.020

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 8 , Pages 867-871 , August 2010