Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 10 , Pages 1019-1024 , October 2010

Global Longitudinal Strain as a Major Predictor of Cardiac Events in Patients with Depressed Left Ventricular Function: A Multicenter Study

  • Aude Mignot, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
  • ,
  • Erwan Donal, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Pontchaillou University Hospital Center, Rennes, France
  • ,
  • Amira Zaroui, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
  • ,
  • Patricia Reant, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
  • ,
  • Adrien Salem, MD

      Affiliations

    • Timone Hospital, Cardiology Department, Marseille, France
  • ,
  • Cecile Hamon, MD

      Affiliations

    • Pontchaillou University Hospital Center, Rennes, France
  • ,
  • Severine Monzy, MD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
  • ,
  • Raymond Roudaut, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
  • ,
  • Gilbert Habib, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Timone Hospital, Cardiology Department, Marseille, France
  • ,
  • Stéphane Lafitte, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Cardiologic Hospital and INSERM 828, Bordeaux University Hospital Center, Pessac, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Stéphane Lafitte, MD, PhD, Service des Echocardiographies, Hôpital Cardiologique Haut-Lévêque, Avenue Magellan, Pessac 33600, France.

References 

  1. Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2388–2442
  2. Solomon SD, Anavekar N, Skali H, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, et al. Influence of ejection fraction on cardiovascular outcomes in a broad spectrum of heart failure patients. Circulation. 2005;112:3738–3744
  3. Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Blanc JJ, Daubert JC, Drexler H, Ector H, et al. Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. The Task Force for Cardiac Pacing and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2007;9:959–998
  4. Curtis JP, Sokol SI, Wang Y, Rathore SS, Ko DT, Jadbabaie F, et al. The association of left ventricular ejection fraction, mortality, and cause of death in stable outpatients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:736–742
  5. Hamdan A, Shapira Y, Bengal T, Mansur M, Vaturi M, Sulkes J, et al. Tissue Doppler imaging in patients with advanced heart failure: relation to functional class and prognosis. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2006;25:214–218
  6. Dokainish H, Abbey H, Gin K, Ramanathan K, Lee PK, Jue J. Usefulness of tissue Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute right ventricular infarction with inferior wall acute left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:1039–1042
  7. Yu CM, Sanderson JE, Marwick TH, Oh JK. Tissue Doppler imaging a new prognosticator for cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1903–1914
  8. Jenkins C, Leano R, Chan J, Marwick TH. Reconstructed versus real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:862–868
  9. Jamal F, Kukulski T, Strotmann J, Szilard M, D’Hooge J, Bijnens B, et al. Quantification of the spectrum of changes in regional myocardial function during acute ischemia in closed chest pigs: an ultrasonic strain rate and strain study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001;14:874–884
  10. Hashimoto I, Kimura T, Tanosaki M, Iguchi Y, Sekihara K. Muscle afferent inputs from the hand activate human cerebellum sequentially through parallel and climbing fiber systems. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114:2107–2117
  11. Amundsen BH, Helle-Valle T, Edvardsen T, Torp H, Crosby J, Lyseggen E, et al. Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle tracking echocardiography: validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:789–793
  12. Reant P, Labrousse L, Lafitte S, Bordachar P, Pillois X, Tariosse L, et al. Experimental validation of circumferential, longitudinal, and radial 2-dimensional strain during dobutamine stress echocardiography in ischemic conditions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:149–157
  13. Belghitia H, Brette S, Lafitte S, Reant P, Picard F, Serri K, et al. Automated function imaging: a new operator-independent strain method for assessing left ventricular function. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;101:163–169
  14. Richand V, Lafitte S, Reant P, Serri K, Lafitte M, Brette S, et al. An ultrasound speckle tracking (two-dimensional strain) analysis of myocardial deformation in professional soccer players compared with healthy subjects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:128–132
  15. Serri K, Reant P, Lafitte M, Berhouet M, Le Bouffos V, Roudaut R, et al. Global and regional myocardial function quantification by two-dimensional strain: application in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:1175–1181
  16. Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, Chambers JB, Evangelista A, Griffin BP, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1–23
  17. Zoghbi WA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, Grayburn PA, Kraft CD, Levine RA, et al. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16:777–802
  18. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440–1463
  19. Leitman M, Lysyansky P, Sidenko S, Shir V, Peleg E, Binenbaum M, et al. Two-dimensional strain-a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1021–1029
  20. Cho GY, Chan J, Leano R, Strudwick M, Marwick TH. Comparison of two-dimensional speckle and tissue velocity based strain and validation with harmonic phase magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:1661–1666
  21. Korinek J, Wang J, Sengupta PP, Miyazaki C, Kjaergaard J, McMahon E, et al. Two-dimensional strain—a Doppler-independent ultrasound method for quantitation of regional deformation: validation in vitro and in vivo. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1247–1253
  22. Cintron G, Johnson G, Francis G, Cobb F, Cohn JN. V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1993;87(suppl):VI17–VI23
  23. Kolias TJ, Aaronson KD, Armstrong WF. Doppler-derived dP/dt and -dP/dt predict survival in congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1594–1599
  24. Hillis GS, Moller JE, Pellikka PA, Gersh BJ, Wright RS, Ommen SR, et al. Noninvasive estimation of left ventricular filling pressure by E/e′ is a powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:360–367
  25. Wierzbowska-Drabik K, Krzeminska-Pakula M, Drozdz J, Plewka M, Trzos E, Kurpesa M, et al. Enlarged left atrium is a simple and strong predictor of poor prognosis in patients after myocardial infarction. Echocardiography. 2008;25:27–35
  26. Park YH, Kang SJ, Song JK, Lee EY, Song JM, Kang DH, et al. Prognostic value of longitudinal strain after primary reperfusion therapy in patients with anterior-wall acute myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:262–267
  27. Bjork Ingul C, Rozis E, Slordahl SA, Marwick TH. Incremental value of strain rate imaging to wall motion analysis for prediction of outcome in patients undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiography. Circulation. 2007;115:1252–1259
  28. Dumesnil JG, Shoucri RM, Laurenceau JL, Turcot J. A mathematical model of the dynamic geometry of the intact left ventricle and its application to clinical data. Circulation. 1979;59:1024–1034
  29. Wang J, Khoury DS, Yue Y, Torre-Amione G, Nagueh SF. Preserved left ventricular twist and circumferential deformation, but depressed longitudinal and radial deformation in patients with diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1283–1289
  30. Vinereanu D, Nicolaides E, Tweddel AC, Fraser AG. “Pure” diastolic dysfunction is associated with long-axis systolic dysfunction. Implications for the diagnosis and classification of heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2005;7:820–828
  31. Shan Y, Villarraga HR, Pislaru C, Shah AA, Cha SS, Pellikka PA. Quantitative assessment of strain and strain rate by velocity vector imaging during dobutamine stress echocardiography to predict outcome in patients with left bundle branch block. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1212–1219
  32. Carasso S, Rakowski H, Witte KK, Smith P, Carasso D, Garceau P, et al. Left ventricular strain patterns in dilated cardiomyopathy predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: timing is not everything. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:242–250

PII: S0894-7317(10)00648-6

doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.07.019

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume 23, Issue 10 , Pages 1019-1024 , October 2010